Colombo Maritime Museum is located at 19 Chaithya Road, Colombo,
adjacent to the Colombo Port. The museum is housed in a former Dutch
prison, built in 1676, which is the only surviving Dutch period building within
the Colombo Port area. Various items of historical significance relating to
the ports of the country, it’s maritime industry and the ocean around
Sri Lanka are on display. Sculptures of King Vijeya and other significant
characters are also on display along with model exhibits of ships.
Kayman’s Gate was an entrance to the former Colombo Fort
located at the foot of the Wolvendaal Hill in the Pettah district
of Colombo, Sri Lanka. A historic free-standing bell tower still
stands at the site, now at the intersection of Main and 4th
Cross Streets. The bell tower at Kayman’s Gate was used as a
curfew bell ‘to mark the closing of the Castle’s gates and lights
out’. Following the demolition of the fort’s walls, the bell was
used to summon the worshippers to prayer and praise at the
Wolvendaal Church, with the bell tower becoming part of the
church’s property.
Fa Hien Cave, also Pahiyangala Cave is situated in the district
of Kalutara. According to a rural legend, named after an
alleged resident during historical times, namely Buddhist
monk Faxian (also Fa-Hien, or Fa Hsien). Nonetheless, the site
is of archaeological significance as Late Pleistocene human
fossilized skeletal remains were discovered in the cave's
sediments during excavations in the 1960s, the 1980s and
in 2013. The finds mainly consisted of microlith stone tools,
remnants of prehistoric fireplaces and organic material, such
as floral and human remains. Radiocarbon dating indicates
that the cave had been occupied from about 33,000 years
ago, the Late Pleistocene and Mesolithic to 4,750 years ago,
the Neolithic in the Middle Holocene.